تأثير نمط الشخصية (دي) على اضطرابات الشخصية: الفئة سي لاضطرابات الشخصية

REFERENCES

1. Abraham, K. (1927c). The influence of oral eroticism on character formation. In Selected papers on psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth.

(Original work published 1924).

2. Alden, L. E., Laposa, J. M., Taylor, C. T., & Rider, A. G. (2002). Avoidant personality disorder: Current status and future directions. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16, 1–29.

3. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition. APA, 2013.

4. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (Text Revision) Washington: DC Author.

5. Anderson, K. G., Sankis, L. M., & Widiger, T. A. (2001). Pathology versus statistical infrequency: Potential sources of gender bias in personality disorder criteria. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189 (10), 661–668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200110000-00002.

6. Barzega, G. G., Maina, G. G., Venturello, S. S., & Bogetto, F. F. (2001). Gender-related distribution of personality disorders in a sample of patients with panic disorder. European Psychiatry, 16 (3), 173–179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-9338(01) 00560-0.

7. Blanco, C., Okuda, M., Wright, C., Hasin, D. S., Grant, B. F., Liu, S.-M., & Olfon, M. (2008). Mental health of college students and their non-college-attending peers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 1429–1437.

8. Bornstein, R. F. (2011). Reconceptualising Personality Pathology in DSM-5: Limitations in Evidence for Eliminating Dependent Personality Disorder and Other DSM-IV Syndromes. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25 (2), 235–247, 2011.

9. Cherry., K. (2018). Freud's Psychosexual Stages of Development. www.verywellmind.com/freuds-stages-of-psychosexual-development-2795962.

10. Cicchetti, D., & Crick, N. R. (2000). Precursors and diverse pathways to personality disorder in children and adolescents. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 683–685.

11. Coid, J., Yang, M., Tyrer, P., Roberts, A., & Ullrich, S. (2006). Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 423–431.

12. Compare, A., Mommersteeg, P. M., Faletra, F., Grossi, E., Pasotti, E., Moccetti, T., & Auricchio, A. (2014) Personality traits, cardiac risk factors, and they're associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery plaque in people with no history of cardiovascular disease. Journal Cardiovascular Medical (Hagerstown), 2014. 15(5): p. 423-30.

13. Condén, E. (2014). Type D Personality: Psychometric Properties of the DS14 and Associations with Ill Health and Coronary Heart Disease in General and Clinical Populations. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine 1034, 74 pp. Uppsala: Act Universities Upsaliensis, ISBN 978-91-554-9052-2.

14. Cramer, V., Torgersen, S., & Kringlen, E. (2006). Personality disorders and quality of life: A population study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47, 178– 184. Alden, L. E., Laposa, J. M., Taylor, C. T., & Rider, A. G. (2002). Avoidant personality disorder: Current status and future directions. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16, 1–29.

15. Cramer, V., Torgersen, S., & Kringlen, E. (2006). Personality disorders and quality of life: A population study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47, 178– 184.

16. Crawford TN, Cohen P, Johnson JG, Kasen S, First MB, Gordon K, et al. (2005) Self-reported personality disorder in the children in the community sample: Convergent and prospective validity in late adolescence and adulthood. Journal of Personality Disorders 19: 30–52.

17. Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P., Johnson, J. G., Kasen, S., First, M. B., & Gordon, K. (2005). Self-reported personality disorder in the children in the community sample: Convergent and prospective validity in late adolescence and adulthood. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 30–52.

18. David, B. (2006). Personality Disorders. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

19. Denollet, J. & Brutsaert, D.L. (1998). Personality, disease severity, and the risk of long-term cardiac events in patients with decreased ejection fraction after myocardial infarction. Circulation, 97, 167-173.

20. Denollet, J. (2000). Type D personality; a potential risk factor defined. Journal Psychosomatic Research, 49:255–66.

21. Denollet, J. (2005). Standardized assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and type D personality. Psychosomatic Medicine; 67:89–97.

22. Denollet, J., Kupper, N., Pedersen, S., Höfer, S., Saner, H., & Oldridge, N. (2013). Cross-cultural analysis of Type D (distressed) personality in 6222 patients with ischemic heart disease: A study from the International Heart QoL Project. International Journal of Cardiology 166 (2013) 327–333.

23. Denollet, J., Kupper, N., Pedersen, S., Höfer, S., Saner, H., & Oldridge, N. (2013). Cross-cultural analysis of Type D (distressed) personality in 6222 patients with ischemic heart disease: A study from the International Heart QoL Project. International Journal of Cardiology 166 (2013) 327–333.

24. Denollet, J., Svansdottir, E., Karlsson, H. D., Gudnason, T., Olason, D. T., Thorgilsson, H., Sigtryggsdottir, U., Sijbrands, E, J., & and Pedersen, S. S. (2011). The validity of Type D personality in Iceland: association with disease severity and risk markers in cardiac patients. Doi: 10.1007/s10865-011-9337-5. PMCID: PMC3305874.

25. Derksen, J. (1995). Personality Disorders Clinical and social Perspectives New York. John Willy and Sons.

26. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th Ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. Pp. 645, 663–6. ISBN 9780890425558.

27. Disney, K. L. (2013). Dependent personality disorder: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 33 (2013) 1184–1196.

28. Eggum, N, D., Eisenberg, N., & Reiser, M. (2009). Predictors of withdrawal: Possible precursors of avoidant personality disorder. Developmental Psychopathology. 2009 Summer; 21 (3): 815–838. Doi: 10.1017/S0954579409000443.

29. Eisenberg N, Fabes RA, Murphy BC (1995). Relations of shyness and low sociability to regulation and emotionality. J Pers Soc Psychol, 68(3):505–517.

30. Freud, S. (1908). Character and anal eroticism: In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Hogarth, London, Vol. 9

(Ed. J. Strachey), pp. 169– 175.

31. Freud, S. (1956). On Sexuality. Penguin Books Ltd.

32. Gest, S.D., (1997). Behavioral inhibition: stability and associations with adaptation from childhood to early adulthood. Journal Personality Social Psychology, 72(2): p. 467-75.

33. Gore, W., Presnall, J. R., Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2012). A Five-Factor Measure of Dependent Personality Traits. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94 (5), 488–499, 2012 Copyright C Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0022-3891 print / 1532-7752 online. DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2012.670681.

34. Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Ruan, W. J., & Pickering, R. P. (2004). Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Jul; 65 (7): 948-58.

35. Grohol, J. (2019). Symptoms & Treatments of Mental Disorders. Psych Central. Retrieved on March 19, 2019, from https://psychcentral.com/disorders/

Habra ME, Linden W, Anderson JC, Weinberg J. (2003). Type D personality is related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity to acute stress. J. Psychosom. Res. 2003;55(3):235-245.

36. Hagen, A. (2016). Is it OCD, OCPD, or What? Psych Central. Retrieved on August 26, 2016, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/is-it-ocd-ocpd-or-what/.

37. Harvard Medical School. (2007). Dependent personality disorder: Threatened by self-reliance, they take shelter in submission. VOLUME 23 • NUMBER 10 APRIL 2007.

38. Herbert, J. D. (2007). Avoidant personality disorder. In W. O’Donohue, K. A. Fowler, & S. O. Lilienfeld (Eds.), Personality disorders: Toward the DSM-V

(pp. 279–305). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

39. Ibrahim, A. & Askar, A. (2005). Clinical psychology in psychiatry field, Cairo, Egyptian Anglo library.

40. Ibrahim, M. F. (2006). Personality disorders and their relation to abuse of women in marital relations and work. Ph.D. thesis, Zagazig University. School of Arts. Department of Psychology.

41. Jones, E. (1918). Anal-erotic character traits: In: Papers on Psychoanalysis, 2nd end, pp. 664–668. Bailliere Tindal, London.

42. Kadhim. A. S. (2017). The Relationship Between Perceived Authoritarian Parenting Style and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Symptoms Among University Students: The Mediating Effect of Type-D Personality and Resilience, Department of Psychology, PhD thesis. Universiti Sains Malaysia.

43. Kaplan, M. (1983). A woman's view of DSM-III. American Psychologist, 38 (7), 786–792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.38.7.786.

44. Keshavarz. S., & Baharudin, R. (2009). Parenting style in a collectivist culture of Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 10, 2009, pp. 66-73.

45. King, A. R. (2000). Relationships between CATI personality disorder variables and measures of academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 29 (1), 177–190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00186-5.

46. Koch, A. S., Forgas, J. P., Matovic, D. (2013). "Can negative mood, improve your conversation? Affective influences on conforming to Grice's communication norms". European Journal of Social Psychology 43 (5): 326–334. Doi:10.1002/ejsp.1950.

47. Kop, W. J. (1999). Chronic and acute psychological risk factors for clinical manifestations of coronary artery disease. Psychosomatic Medical, 1999. 61 (4): P: p: 476-87.

48. Laajasalo, T., Ylipekka, M., & Nyholm, H. (2013). Homicidal behavior among people with avoidant, dependent and obsessive–compulsive (cluster C) personality disorder. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health. 23: 18–29 (2013). DOI: 10.1002/cbm. 184.

49. Lengua, L. J., West, S. G., & Sandler, I. N. (1998). Temperament as a predictor of symptomatology in children: Addressing contamination of measures. Child Development, 69, 164–181.

50. Lenzenweger MF, Lane MC, Loranger AW, Kessler RC (2007) DSM-IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry 62: 553–564.

51. Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M., & Bohus, M. (2004). Borderline personality disorder. Lancet 2004; 364: 453–6.

52. Light, K. J., Joyce, P. R., Luty, S. E., Mulder, R. T., Frampton, C. M. A., Joyce, L. R. M., Miller, A. L., & Kennedy, M. A. (2006). Preliminary evidence for an association between a dopamine D3 receptor gene variant and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder in a patient with major depression. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 141B, 409–413.

53. Loas, G., Baelde, O., & Verrier, A. (2015). The relationship between alexithymia and dependent personality disorder: A dimension analysis. PsychiatryResearch225 (2015)484–488.

54. Loas, G., Cormier, J., & Perez-Diaz, F. (2011). Dependent personality disorder and physical abuse. Psychiatry Research, 185 (1–2), 167–170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j. Psyches. 2009.06.011.

55. Loranger, A. W. (1996). Dependent personality disorder: Age, sex, and axis I comorbidity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184 (1), 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1097/00005053-199601000-00004.

56. Loranger, A. W., Sartorius, N., Andreoli, A., Berger, P., Buchheim, P., Channabasavanna, S. M., Coid, B., Dahl, A., Diekstra, R. F., & Ferguson, B. (1994). The International Personality Disorder Examination. The World Health Organization/Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration international pilot study of personality disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 Mar;51(3):215-24.

57. Lowe, J., Edmundson, M., & Widiger, T. A. (2009). Assessment of dependency, agreeableness, and their relationship. Psychological Assessment, 21 (4), 543–553. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/ a0016899.

58. Maj, M., Akiskal, H., Mezzich, J., & Okasha, A. (2005). Personality Disorders. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, the Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England.

59. McGlashan, T. H., Grilo, C. M., Sanislow, C. A., Ralevski, E., Morey, L. C., & Gunderson, J. G. (2005). Two-year prevalence and stability of individual criteria for schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 883–889.

60. Mendlowicz, M. V., Braqa, R. J., Cabizuca, M., Land, M. G., & Figueira, I. L. (2006). A comparison of publication trends on avoidant personality disorder and social phobia. Psychiatry Research, 144, 205–209. doi: 10.1016/j. psyches. 2004.06.024.

61. Michael, G., Wheaton, M. G., & Pinto, A. (2016). The Role of Experiential Avoidance in Obsessive–Compulsive Personality Disorder Traits. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment © 2016 American Psychological Association. 2016, Vol. 7, No. 3, 000 1949-2715/16/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000200.

62. Millon, T., Grossman, S., Millon, C., Meagher, S., & Ramnath, R. (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern Life. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

63. Millon. T., Grossman. S., Millon. C., Meagher. S., & Ramnath. R. (2004). Personality Disorders in Modern Life. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, INC.

64. Mols, F. & Denollet, J. (2010). Type D personality in the general population: a systematic review of health status, mechanisms of disease, and work related problems. Health Quall Life Outcomes, 2010.8: p.9.

65. Morgan, T. A., & Clark, L. A. (2012). Dependent Personality (Disorder). http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00128-2.

66. Mousa. H. Y (2017). The Influence of Social Support on Resilience Among Traumatized Iraqi Undergraduate Students, Department of Psychology, Master thesis. Universiti Sains Malaysia.

67. Nestadt, G., Hsu, F., Samuels, J., Bienvenu, O. J., Costa, P. T., & Eaton, W. W. (2006). Latent structure of the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder, fourth edition personality disorder criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47, 54–62.

68. Noppen, B. (2010). Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder. [Online]. [Accessed 1th November]. Available from World Wide Web, MA 02196, 617.973.5801, http://www.ocfoundation.org.

69. Normann, E., Johansen, M. S., Normann, T., Egeland, J., & Wilberg, T. (2015). Personality Disorder and Changes in Affect Consciousness: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study of Patients with Avoidant and Borderline Personality Disorder. PLOS ONE | DOI: 10.1371/journal. Pone. 0145625 December 23, 2015.

70. Okonogi, K. (1996). Ajase complex and Japanese mentality. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2(2), 93–101.

71. Ono, Y., Yoshimura, K., Sueoka, R., Yamauchi, K., Mizushima, H., Momose, T., et al. (1996). Avoidant personality disorder and taijin kyoufu: Sociocultural implications of the WHO/ADAMHA international study of personality disorder in Japan. Act Psychiatric Scandinavia, 93,172–176.

72. Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2006). "Is Type D Personality Here to Stay? Emerging Evidence Across Cardiovascular Disease Patient Groups" (PDF). CurrentCardiologyReviews. 2(3): 205. doi:10.2174/157340306778019441.

73. Pedersen, S. S., Denollet, J. (2003). Type D personality, cardiac events, and impaired quality of life: a review. Europe Journal Cardiovascular Prev Rehabilitee, 10:241–8.

74. Pedneault, K. S. (2016). Introduction to the DSM Personality Disorders Not Many Changes in DSM-5. Ph.D. thesis. Joe Houghton - www.joehoughtonphotography.ie/ Getty Images.

75. Piedmont, R. L., Sherman, M. F., Sherman, N. C., Dy-Liacco, G. S., & Williams, J.E. (2009). Using the five-factor model to identify a new personality disorder domain: The case for experiential permeability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 1245-1258.

76. Ralevski, E., Sanislow, C. A., Grilo, C. M., Skodol, A. E., Gunderson, J. G., Tracie Shea, M., Yen, S., Bender, D. S., Zanarini, M. C., & McGlashan, T. H. (2005). Avoidant personality disorder and social phobia: distinct enough to be separate disorders? Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005: 112: 208–214.2005 Blackwell Munksgaard.

77. RCPS (The Royal College of Psychiatrists in Scotland). (2018). Personality disorder in Scotland: raising awareness, raising expectations, raising hope. RC PCYCH. www.rcpsych.ac.uk.

78. Rozanski, A., Blumenthal, J. A., & Kaplan, J. (1999). Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation, 99 (16): p. 2192-217.

79. Samuel, D. B., & Widiger, T.A. (2011). Conscientiousness and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2, 161-174.

80. Samuel. J., & Costa, P. T (2012). "Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder". In Widiger, T. The Oxford Handbook of Personality Disorders. Oxford University Press. p. 568.

81. Samuels J, Eaton WW, Bienvenu OJ, Brown CH, Costa PT, Nestadt G (2002) Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in a community sample. The British Journal of Psychiatry 180: 36–542.

82. Sanislow, C. A., Bartolini, E., & Zoloth. (2012). Avoidant Personality Disorder. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 2nd Ed.

(Pp. 257-266) Academic Press: San Diego.

83. Schiffer, A. A., Denollet, J., & Widdershoven, J.W. (2007). Failure to consult for symptoms of heart failure in patients with a Type-D personality. Heart 2007; 93:814–818.

84. Shanmugasegaram, S., Flett, G., Madan, M., Oh, P., Marzolini, S., Reitav, J., Hewitt, P., & Sturman, E. (2013). Perfectionism, Type D personality, and illness-related coping styles in cardiac rehabilitation patients. Journal of Health Psychology Hpq, doi: 10.1177/1359105312471571 J Health Psychology March 2014 vol. 19 no. 3 417-426.

85. Simms, L. J., Goldberg, L. R., Roberts, J. E., Watson, D., Welte, J., & Rotterman, J. H. (2011). Computerized adaptive assessment of personality disorder: Introducing the CAT–PD project. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93 (4), 380-389.

86. Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Morey, L. C., Clark, L. A., Oldham, J. M., Alarcon, R. D., Krueger, R. F., Verheul, R., Bell, C. C., & Siever, L. J. (2011). Personality Disorder Types Proposed for DSM-5. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25 (2), 136–169.

87. Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Oldham, J. M., Clark, L. A., Morey, L. C., & Verheul, R. (2011). Proposed changes in personality and personality disorder assessment and diagnosis for DSM-5. Part II: Clinical application. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2, 23–40.

88. Skodol, A. E., Pagano, M. E., Bender, D. S., Shea, M. T., Gunderson, J. G., Yen, S., . . . McGlashan, T. H. (2005). Stability of functional impairment in patients with schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive-compulsive personality disorder over two years. Psychological Medicine, 35, 443–451. doi:10.1017/S003329170400354X.

89. Smith, T. W., Birmingham, W., & Uchino, B. N. (2012). Evaluative threat and ambulatory blood pressure: cardiovascular effects of social stress in daily experience. Health Psychology, 31 (6): p. 763-6.

90. Snir, A., Rafaeli, E., Gadassi, R., & Berenson, K. (2015). Explicit and Inferred Motives for Nonsuicidal Self-Injurious Acts and Urges in Borderline and Avoidant Personality Disorders. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment. American Psychological Association. 2015, Vol. 6, No. 3, 267–277 1949-2715/15/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/ per0000104.

91. Sogaro, E., Schinina, F., Burgisser, C., Orso, F., Pallante, R., Aloi, T., Vanni, D., Pazzagli, A., & Fattirolli, F. (2010). Type D personality impairs quality of life, coping and short-term psychological outcome in patients attending an outpatient intensive program of cardiac rehabilitation. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 74 (4): p. 181-91.

92. Stoeber, J., Schneider, N., Hussain, R., & Matthews, K. (2014). Perfectionism and negative affect after repeated failure: Anxiety, depression, and anger. Journal of Individual Differences, 35, 87-94. DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000130.

93. Stuart, S., Pfohl, B., Battaglia, M., Bellodi, L., Grove, W., & Cadoret, R. (1998). The co-occurrence of DSM-III-R personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12, 302–315.

94. Swartz, M. S., Blazer, D., George, L., Winfield, I. (1990). Estimating the prevalence of borderline personality disorder in the community. J Personal Disorder 1990; 4: 257–72.

95. Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report: In: A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the Anxiety disorders, (pp. 681-706), Hilssdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

96. Tillfors, M., Furmark, T., Ekselius, L., & Fredrikson, M. (2003). Social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: one spectrum disorder. Nord J Psychiatry. 2004;58(2):147-52.

97. Torgersen, S. (2009). Prevalence, socio-demographic, and functional impairment. In J. M. Oldham, A. E. Skodol, & D. S. Bender (Eds.), Essentials of Personality Disorders (pp. 83–102). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

98. Ulrich, S., Farrington, D. P., & Coid, J. W. (2007). Dimensions of DSM-IV personality disorders and life success. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 657–663.

99. Watson, D., & Clark, L. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience negative aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465–490.

100. Widiger, T. A., Weissman, M. M. (1991). Epidemiology of borderline personality disorder. Hosp Comm Psychiatry 1991; 42: 1015–1021.

101. Williams, L. (2007). Predictors of outcome in cardiac disease: The Role of Personality and illness cognitions, Department of Psychology. PhD thesis, University of Stirling.

102. Yeow, J., & Seng, J. H. (2014). Gender and Ethnic Differences for Type D Personality among Malay Psychology Scholars, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Session Program (B3) for ICEPS 2014, http://iceps2014.conf.tw/download.

103. Zimmerman, M., Rothchild, L., & Chelminski, I. (2005). The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1911–1918.