خصائص معلمة الروضة وعلاقتها باكتساب الطفل للخبرات

Abstract

The research was limited to the teachers of the kindergartens in Baghdad ( Rusafa – Karkh ) in 2009 - 2010 . The sample included 160 teachers and 160 children. The researcher selected 10% from the kindergartens in each directorate on Rusafa and Karkh randomly. The researcher selected 10 teachers (guiders) intentionally from each selected kindergarten. The researcher made sure of exiting the question by questionnaire distributed on the schoolmasters of the kindergartens and children's families. By the research tools, the researcher built two measurements; the first measurements are for the characteristics of the teacher and the second is for experience of the child according to the scientific procedures measurement. An open questionnaire was directed to the schoolmaster and teachers of the kindergartens. The literatures and previous studies were reviewed. After apply the procedures of the truth and correctness on them, the final tow research tools were formed. The tool of teacher's characteristics included 50 of 60 items and the tool of child's experience included 61 of 65 items . The researcher distributed the measurement of characteristics, in its final form, on the schoolmasters of the kindergarten and the children's families. The measurement of experiences, in its final form, was distributed on the teachers of the kindergarten according to letters of mission facilitation obtained by the general directorates. After analyzing the data statically by using T-test and Berson correlation coefficient, the following points were manifested:- 1- The teachers of the kindergarten have many characteristics. 2- The children of kindergartens have many experiences in various domains. 3- There is positive relationship between teacher's characteristics and obtaining the experiences by the child. 4- There is a relationship between each characteristic of teacher's characteristics and obtaining the experiences by the child. The professional characteristics took the first rank then the mental and psychological characteristics and finally the physical and social characteristics.