A comparative study between the emotional responses in patients with blood pressure on a scale of music types characteristics compared with responses to some Healthy patients

Abstract

The problem of the study and its significance:

           Due to the increasing pressures of life continually, and constant quest behind materialism necessary and frustrations that confront us daily in general, the greater the emergence of a number of cases of disease organic roots psychological causing them because of severity of a lack of response to conventional treatments (drugs), and this is creating in patients a number of emotional disorders resulting from concern the risk of disease

     That is interested psychologists and doctors searching for ways to find other treatment be more useful with these patients in terms of material and physical, including music therapy..

     The studies revealed the modern power of music to lift the mood, and get rid of some emotional disorders, causing an improvement in blood pressure in patients, as well as improving communication skills of their own, as the music's ability to make the patient in a state of joy and happiness, as well as working to increase self-confidence and get rid of the fear of the disease.

        Aims of the research:-

1-Identify the type of emotional responses for patients with blood pressure, type two (high and low) on a scale type specification in the circumstances of the music (taking drugs, work), and compared with the responses of healthy patients in the same conditions depending on the variable (sex, and function).
2 - identify the type of emotional responses for patients with blood pressure, type two (high and low) on a scale type specifications of music in the circumstances (not taking drugs, vacation work), and compared with the responses of healthy patients in the same conditions depending on the variable (sex, and function).

The limits of the study:
     Limited research on the study of type responses emotional music for patients with hypertension (high and low) and responses healthy patients with some minor illnesses (flu and cough) among a sample of students and staff of the University of Belarusian government in the province (Minsk) for the academic year 2012

Research procedures: -

        Adopted researcher in this study approach to the comparative study, in order to achieve the objectives of the research has built scale measures the kinds of music and specifications, which translated to Russian language commensurate with the community discussed (Belarus). The measure of a damaged (29)item, and damaged the meter itself of three musical notes in order to identify the extent of emotional responses to the sample of the music.These melodies are ((dvork,Mozart,straus).
      The study sample consisted (comparison) of (56) individuals who were divided into two groups. Each group consisted of (28) individuals. The first group included patients who suffer from hypertension (high and low), and the second group consisted of patients who suffer from diseases flu and cough. Each group was divided in turn according to the sex variable, and function to (14) patients were male and (14) of the women, and (14) patients and staff (14) of the students. The researcher applied the measure with them to listen to the music composed by the two conditions: -
1 - The first envelope (taking drugs, and work)
2 - The second envelope (not taking drugs, and vacation work).
       In order to apply the scale, the researcher extracted validity and reliability him. Where the researcher offered items scale with melodies on a group of experts in order to extract the face validity, as well as the extracted researcher construct validity and discrimination power, plus it was extracted reliability of the scale Cronbach alpha. And thus became the scale in favor of the application ..

Results of the study: -
First - the emotional responses of patients with blood pressure similar to the emotional responses of patients suffering from diseases (flu, cough). Except two cases: -
1 - characterized by a group of male disease ill blood pressure responses emotional range of top male ill (flu and cough) in the second phase of the music (dvork)
2 - characterized by a group of male patients suffering from diseases blood pressure responses emotional range of top male ill (flu and cough) in the first phase of the music (Mozart).
Second: - The types of music used in the current research on the impact responses of patients in general.
     After obtaining the results of the study researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions for the use of music for patients with blood pressure.